Dublin (pronounced
/ˈdʌblɨn/,
/ˈdʊblɨn/ or
/ˈdʊbəlɪn/) is the largest city (being a
primate city[2][3])
and capital of
Ireland. It is officially known in
Irish as Baile Átha Cliath
[bˠalʲə aːha klʲiəh] or Áth Cliath
[aːh cliə(ɸ)]; the English name comes from the Irish
Dubh Linn meaning "black pool". It is located near the
midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the
River Liffey and at the centre of the
Dublin Region. Originally founded as a
Viking settlement, it evolved into the
Kingdom of Dublin and became the island's primary city
following the
Norman invasion. Today, it is ranked 23rd (down from 10th in
2008) in the
Global Financial Centres Index,[4][5]
has one of the fastest growing populations of any European
capital city,[6][7]
and is listed by the
GaWC as a
global city,[8][9]
with a ranking of Alpha - which places Dublin amongst the top 25
cities in the world.[10]
Dublin is a historical and contemporary cultural centre for the
island of Ireland as well as a modern centre of education,
the arts, administrative function, economy and industry.
The name Dublin is derived from the Irish name Dubh Linn (meaning "black pool").
In Irish, Dubh is correctly pronounced as Duv or Duf. The city's original
pronunciation is preserved in Old Norse as Dyflin, Old English as Difelin, and
modern Manx as Divlyn. Historically, in the traditional Gaelic script used for
the Irish language, bh was written with a dot over the b, rendering 'Duḃ Linn'
or 'Duḃlinn'. Those without a knowledge of Irish omitted the dot and spelled the
name as Dublin.
The common name for the city in Modern Irish is Baile Átha Cliath (meaning "town
of the hurdled ford"). An early mention is the Táin Bó Cuailgne also known as
The Cattle Raid of Cooley (with an incorrect etymology) Go Dublind rissa ratter
Áth Cliath, or to Dublin, which is called Ath Cliath. Áth Cliath is a place-name
referring to a fording point of the Liffey in the vicinity of Heuston Station.
Dubh Linn was an early Christian monastery which is believed to have been
situated in the area of Aungier Street currently occupied by Whitefriar Street
Carmelite Church.
The subsequent Viking settlement was on the River Poddle, a tributary of the
Liffey, to the East of Christchurch, in the area known as Wood Quay. The Dubh
Linn was a lake used by the Vikings to moor their ships and was connected to the
Liffey by the Poddle. The Dubh Linn and Poddle were covered during the early
1700s, and as the city expanded they were largely forgotten about. The Dubh Linn
was situated where the Castle Garden is now located, opposite the Chester Beatty
Library in Dublin Castle.
IDublin Airport
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Dublin Airport
Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath
IATA: DUB – ICAO: EIDW
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Government of Ireland
Operator Dublin Airport Authority
Serves Dublin
Location Fingal, County Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Hub for Aer Arann
Aer Lingus
CityJet
Monarch Airlines
Primera Air
Ryanair
Thomson Airways
Elevation AMSL 242 ft / 74 m
Coordinates 53°25′17″N 006°16′12″W / 53.42139°N 6.27°W / 53.42139; -6.27
(Dublin Airport)Coordinates: 53°25′17″N 006°16′12″W / 53.42139°N 6.27°W /
53.42139; -6.27 (Dublin Airport)
Website www.dublinairport.com
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 2,637 8,652 Concrete
16/34 2,072 6,798 Asphalt
11/29 1,339 4,393 Asphalt/Concrete
Source: Irish AIS[1]
Dublin Airport (Irish: Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath), is operated by the Dublin
Airport Authority. Located in Collinstown, in the Fingal part of County Dublin,
it is by far the busiest airport in Ireland - over 23.5 million passengers
passed through the airport in 2008.Passenger traffic at Dublin Airport is
predominantly international; only 900,000 of its 23.2 million passengers in 2007
were domestic.
The airport is located 5.4 NM (10.0 km; 6.2 mi) [1] north of Dublin City in a
once rural area near Swords, and is served by buses and taxis. An underground
railway line called 'Metro North' which will connect the airport to Swords and
Dublin city centre has been approved and is in development.
Dublin Airport is the headquarters of Ireland's flag carrier Aer Lingus,
Europe's largest no-frills airline Ryanair & Ireland's domestic, regional
airline Aer Arann.Ireland's third airline, CityJet, is based in the nearby town
of Swords.
The airport has an extensive short and medium haul network, served by an array
of carriers. Domestic services are offered to most regional Irish airports.
There are approximately 50 daily departures from Dublin to all five London
airports (Stansted, Luton, Gatwick, Heathrow and London City), The Dublin-London
route is the second busiest route in the world after the Hong Kong-Taipei
route.There are up to 30 Daily Departures to other smaller UK Airports & Larger
to especially Manchester Airport.There is also a reasonably sized long-haul
network. Aer Lingus serves many popular US destinations, and has been able to
add more thanks to the new open skies deal. US legacy carriers also serve the
airport from major US hubs. Etihad Airways operates a daily service between the
airport and Abu Dhabi.
United States border preclearance services are available at the airport for
US-bound passengers, Dublin being one of only two European airports with this
facility.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 The beginnings in the 1930s and early 1940s
1.2 Expanding in the 1950s
1.3 Continuing in the 1980s
1.4 The Bilateral Air Transport Agreement
1.5 Recent history
2 Long-haul traffic
2.1 Open Skies and the Shannon Stopover
2.2 US border preclearance
3 Aer Rianta and Dublin Airport Authority
4 Passenger Terminals
4.1 Terminal 1
4.2 Terminal 2
5 Maintenance Facilities
6 Airport developments
6.1 Capacity
6.2 Criticism
6.3 New air traffic control complex
6.4 New runway
7 Ground transport
7.1 Bus
7.2 Rail
7.2.1 Plans for rail link
8 Dublin Airport City
9 Airlines and destinations
9.1 Scheduled
9.2 Charter
9.3 Freight
10 Statistics
10.1 Passenger numbers
10.2 Top 10 International Arrivals
11 References
12 External links
History
The beginnings in the 1930s and early 1940s
The original international style passenger terminal, completed in 1941In 1936
the Government of Ireland established a new civil airline, Aer Lingus, which
began operating from the military aerodrome, Casement Aerodrome, at Baldonnel to
the south of Dublin. However, the decision was made that a civil airport should
replace Baldonnel as the city's airport. Collinstown, to the north of Dublin,
was selected as the location for the new civil aerodrome. Collinstown's first
association with aviation was as a British military air base during World War I,
but had been unused since 1922. Construction of the new airport began in 1937.
By the end of 1939 a grass airfield surface, internal roads, car parks and
electrical power and lighting were set up. The inaugural flight from Dublin took
place on 19 January 1940 to Liverpool. In 1940 work began on a new airport
terminal building. The terminal building design was by the architect Desmond
Fitzgerald, brother of politician Garret FitzGerald.[2] It opened in early 1941,
with its design being heavily influenced by the bridges of the luxury ocean
liners of the time. It was also awarded the Triennial Gold Medal of the Royal
Hibernian Institute of Architects and is today a listed building. Upon the
outbreak of World War II, services were severely restricted at Dublin Airport
until late 1945 and the only international scheduled route operated during this
time was by Aer Lingus to Liverpool (and for a period to Manchester's Barton
Aerodrome). Three new concrete runways were completed by 1947.
Expanding in the 1950s
Throughout the 1950s Dublin Airport expanded with virtually uninterrupted
traffic growth. Runway extensions and terminal enhancements were carried out to
deal with the influx of traffic and passengers. New airlines began serving the
airport also. These included British European Airways, Sabena and BKS. In 1958 a
new transatlantic service was started by Aer Lingus via Shannon Airport. During
the 1960s the number of scheduled carriers continued to grow and aircraft
continued to evolve with technological advancement. By the close of the 1960s, a
sizeable number of Boeing 737s, BAC One-Elevens, Boeing 707s, and Hawker
Siddeley Tridents were using Dublin Airport on a regular basis. During 1969,
1,737,151 passengers travelled through Dublin Airport.
The advent of wide-body aircraft posed opportunities and challenges for
aviation. In 1971 Aer Lingus took delivery of two new Boeing 747 aircraft (a
third Boeing 747 was delivered later that decade). To cope with this, a new
passenger terminal capable of handling five million passengers per year was
opened in 1972. The growth which was anticipated at the airport (and provided
for through heavy investment by the airport and Aer Lingus) during the 1970s did
not materialise immediately.
Continuing in the 1980s
In 1983 Aer Lingus opened its 'Aer Lingus Commuter' division which took delivery
of Shorts, Saab, and Fokker turboprop aircraft to open regular daily domestic
services to and from Ireland's smaller regional airports for the first time, as
well as to serve existing routes to smaller regional airports in the United
Kingdom. At various stages of its operations, flights were operated to several
Irish regional airports to feed passengers into Aer Lingus's international
network. These domestic destinations included Cork Airport, Shannon Airport,
Kerry Airport, Galway Airport, Ireland West Airport Knock, Waterford Airport,
Sligo Airport, and City of Derry Airport in Northern Ireland. Aer Lingus
Commuter has since been re-absorbed into the main company. The domestic routes,
with the exception of Dublin-Shannon, have been taken over by Aer Arann,
including the route to Derry in Northern Ireland. Aer Lingus has continued with
the remaining Dublin–UK flights.
During the 1980s, major competition, especially on the Dublin–London routes,
resulted in passenger numbers swelling to 5.1 million in 1989. In the same year
a new 8,650 ft (2,640 m) runway and a state-of-the-art air traffic control
centre were opened. Dublin Airport continued to expand rapidly in the 1990s.
Pier A, which had been the first extension to the old terminal building, was
significantly extended. A new Pier C, complete with air bridges, was built and
as soon as this was completed, work commenced to extend it to double its
capacity. The ground floor of the original terminal building, which is today a
listed building, was returned to passenger service after many years to provide
additional departure gates. Pier D, completed in October 2007, is a dedicated
low-fares boarding area and provides 14 quick turn-around stands and departure
gates; these are not served by air bridges.
The Bilateral Air Transport Agreement
In 1993, a major milestone for the airport was the signing of a new United
States – Republic of Ireland bilateral agreement which allowed airlines to
operate some direct transatlantic services for the first time to/from Dublin
Airport instead of touching down en route at Shannon Airport on the west coast
of Ireland (Shannon had once been a major transatlantic refuelling stop for
pre-jet aircraft, and this agreement was designed to protect the interests of
the Shannon region when modern jets no longer required a refuelling stop and
Shannon saw a fall-off in traffic). Airlines still had to provide an equal
number of flights either to or through Shannon as to Dublin. A gradual further
watering down of Shannon's so-called 'stopover' status came into effect in
November 2006 when more direct flights to Dublin were allowed. The stopover
requirement disappears completely in 2008. At that time, airlines will be
allowed to fly direct to the US from Dublin without having to match these with
any to/from Shannon. It is expected that this will result in a huge increase in
services between Dublin and the US, and Aer Lingus has identified 16
destinations that it would like to serve direct from Dublin.
Recent history
Aer Lingus's Self check-in at Dublin AirportWith the success of Ireland's
'Celtic Tiger' economy, Dublin Airport has seen growth in the 1990s and 2000s.
This demand has been driven by an increased demand for business travel to and
from the country, together with an increase in inward tourism, and a surge in
demand for foreign holidays and city breaks from the Irish, who are now one of
the wealthiest populations in the world. In January 2006, the number of trips
abroad taken by the Irish outnumbered the number of inbound trips for the first
time since records began. Christmas shopping weekends in New York City have
increased in popularity (although London is still the top destination from
Dublin). A further source of demand has been for flights to holiday homes and
investment properties which have been snapped up by the property-hungry Irish
across southern European holiday hotspots, the emerging economies of Eastern
Europe, and beyond.
Finally, the demand from Ireland's migrant workers, principally those from
Eastern Europe, has resulted in a large number of new routes opening to
destinations in the European Union accession states. Ireland was one of only
three European Union countries (as well as the United Kingdom and Sweden) to
open its borders freely to workers from the ten accession states that joined the
European Union in 2004. This resulted in hundreds of thousands of people moving
to Ireland from these countries since then.
To give just one example of the 'Eastern Europe' effect, both LOT Polish
Airlines and Aer Lingus separately opened a Warsaw–Dublin route in 2004 to
coincide with Poland joining the European Union. A patchy schedule was operated
at first to test demand, but both airlines have since gone daily with this
route, with LOT going double daily several days a week and Aer Lingus putting
the larger Airbus A321 on the route. As of early 2007 - three years after Poland
joined the European Union - there are direct flights to ten cities in Poland
alone, with a choice of several airlines on many routes. The Polish market grew
from 143,000 passengers in 2005 to 580,000 in 2006 - an increase of over 400%.
The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are also connected with
direct flights to Dublin, as are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, and
Slovenia.
Long-haul traffic
The Dublin Airport Authority has ambitious long-haul expansion plans and has
successfully added new routes to North America and the Middle East in recent
years. It has yet to secure a direct route to East Asia. Like most airports, the
effects of the September 11, 2001 attacks affected transatlantic traffic but
this has since recovered to record levels.
In 2005 Gulf Air launched a direct route to Bahrain in the Middle East. This was
followed by Aer Lingus's service to Dubai in March 2006, and Etihad Airways
service to Abu Dhabi in July 2007. Despite reportedly high loads, the Gulf Air
service to Bahrain was cancelled in July 2007 as part of a broad restructuring
plan of the airline. This move prompted Etihad Airways to bring forward the
start date of its Abu Dhabi service by a number of months, and Etihad's Dublin
route has proved to be a great success with further frequencies planned. The
Dublin Airport Authority announced as far back as the late 1990s that it would
like to add a route to East Asia, however this has yet to materialise and Aer
Lingus's poorly performing route to Dubai was dropped at the end of March
2008.[3], however the introduction of services to Asia remains part of Aer
Lingus' long term plans. Etihad Airways are currently the only airline to offer
a direct service to the Gulf area from Dublin, with onward connections to the
Far East and Australia. In 2008, Pakistan International Airlines expressed their
intention to serve Dublin. However, the introduction of further long haul routes
from Dublin by Aer lingus or other airlines is unlikely in the short term due to
the ongoing recession in Ireland and the world economy. Another factor that may
affect Dublin's ability to attract new long haul routes is its main runway,
which at 8652 feet is relatively short for an international hub airport and is
considered unsuitable certain long haul aircraft such as the Airbus A340 and
Boeing 777.
Open Skies and the Shannon Stopover
On 22 March 2007, the Open Skies agreement between the US and EU was ratified.
This resulted in the immediate cancellation of the long-running 'Shannon
Stopover' requirement whereby the Irish government insisted that 50% of all
transatlantic flights between Ireland and the United States must pass through
Shannon Airport. In return, the United States government placed a limit of four
airports in the USA that Aer Lingus could operate to. When open skies came into
effect in March 2008, Aer Lingus immediately announced the launch of three new
direct routes – Orlando, San Francisco, and Washington Dulles, which commenced
between August and October 2007, before being cancelled with effect from October
2009.
US border preclearance
Dublin Airport is one of only two airports outside of North America with United
States border preclearance services for US-bound passengers (the other being
Shannon Airport). It allows passengers to have their paperwork dealt with before
departure saving time upon arrival in the US. However, due to congestion there
are numerous flights that do not use this facility. It is planned to have
Customs and Department of Agriculture checks in the new terminal, meaning
flights will not have to land in international terminals on arrival in the USA,
as all checks will have been completed.
Aer Rianta and Dublin Airport Authority
Sign to Dublin AirportMain article: Dublin Airport Authority
In October 2004, Aer Rianta (which means 'Air Ways' or 'Air Tracks' in Irish)
was renamed the Dublin Airport Authority plc, following the State Airports Act
2004. All assets and liabilities previously owned by Aer Rianta were transferred
to Dublin Airport Authority. The State Airports Act 2004 also established new
airport authorities at Shannon and Cork Airports. The Shannon Airport Authority
plc and the Cork Airport Authority have separate boards of directors and have
been authorised under the Act to prepare business plans, which may in time lead
to their full separation from the Dublin Airport Authority.
As the largest gateway to Ireland, over 21.1 million passengers travelled
through the airport in 2006, a 2.7 million (or 15%) increase over 2005. The main
contributors to the growth in traffic in 2005 were the airport's routes to
continental Europe (particularly Poland and the Baltic region), North America,
and the Middle East. Domestic and UK traffic had showed a small decline in 2005,
but grew by 25% and 4% respectively in 2006. The decline in 2005 was due to a
reduction in connecting traffic between Ireland's regional airports and the UK.
This was as a result of a growing direct network of routes between those
airports and the UK and continental Europe, dispensing with the need to transit
at Dublin. But the organic demand at Dublin resulted in a net increase in those
markets in 2006. Dublin Airport also welcomes over one million passengers per
annum from across the border in Northern Ireland, whose largest airport is less
than a quarter the size of Dublin in terms of passenger numbers.
Passenger Terminals
Terminal 1
Terminal 1 departures level. The arrivals level is on the floor below and there
are restaurants on the Mezzanine level aboveTerminal 1 originally opened in
1972, and was initially designed to handle five million passengers a year. The
original design included a second pier which would have been identical to what
is now pier B but this was never built. A car park was originally located on the
upper floor of the building, and the access ramps are still in place but it has
been closed for many years. In the early 1990s, the terminal underwent
redevelopment with both Pier A (which had been an extension to the old terminal
building) and Pier B being upgraded. Pier C was completed in 2000. Pier C has
now closed due to the construction of Terminal 2 in its place. The entire
terminal was then redesigned and extended again, and this was completed in 2004.
In 2006, check-in Area 14 opened in the basement area of Terminal 1, and is used
exclusively for Aer Lingus flights to the UK and Germany. In October 2007, Pier
D was completed. Pier D has been designed with low cost airlines such as Ryanair
in mind and therefore does not feature any air bridges. In 2009, another new
extension featuring new food and retail outlets was added to the side of
terminal 1. All long haul flights are expected to move to Terminal 2 in late
2010.
Terminal 2
Terminal 2 under construction (July 2009)
Terminal 2 under construction (August 2009)After several years of debate, the
planning for Terminal 2 began in 2005 when the Irish Government directed the DAA
(Dublin Airport Authority) to build a new terminal at Dublin Airport as part of
its Aviation Action Plan which also included the sale of the majority share
holding in Aer Lingus.[4] On 30 August 2006, the Dublin Airport Authority
revealed its plans for a second terminal at Dublin Airport, to be located
between the existing passenger terminal and the cargo terminal. London-based
Pascall + Watson architects (best known for their role in designing London
Heathrow Terminal 5) were appointed to design the facility. The cost of the
overall project is put at €600 million which includes the terminal building
itself, a new pier building (Pier E) as well as upgrades to the internal road
network at Dublin Airport and other associated infrastructure. The proposed
75,000 m2 (810,000 sq ft) second terminal will be capable of handling 15 million
passengers, thereby allowing the airport to handle 35 million passengers a year.
The new terminal and pier will provide 19 air bridges for aircraft, however it
will also incorporate the structure previously known as Pier C. Another pier
(Pier F) will be built to the south of Terminal 2, accommodating additional
passenger aircraft, however this will require the relocation of the current
cargo terminal. According to the airport authority, Aer Lingus and other
long-haul carriers would move to the new facility.[5]
Fingal County Council approved planning permission for the second terminal on 25
October 2006.[6] and this decision was appealed by a number of parties including
Ryanair. An Bord Pleanála started an oral hearing on the development on 16 April
2007. On 28 August 2007, An Bord Pleanála gave planning approval for T2, with
c30 planning conditions attached. Having satisfied those that had to be achieved
prior to the commencement of construction, the DAA started work on Terminal Two
on 1 October 2007.
Work is now well advanced on Terminal 2 and the building can be seen as you
approach the existing terminal on the main entrance road to Dublin Airport.
Terminal 2 will be fully operational by November 2010, including its new pier
(Pier E).It will be home to all Aer Lingus flights & Long-Haul carriers.A third
terminal is provided for in the blueprint for the future development of the
airport. Terminal 2 will also feature a new US immigration facility.
Maintenance Facilities
Aer Lingus, Ryanair and Cityjet have aircraft maintenance hangars at Dublin
Airport. A new maintenance company, Dublin Aerospace, will replace the SR
Technics facilities which closed in 2009.
Airport developments
Capacity
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2009)
Due to the growth experienced at Dublin Airport in recent years, the facility
has become congested. 'Catch-up has been a feature of how the authorities have
been dealing the growth in demand. One part or another of the airport has been a
building site for the past two decades. Despite the building works and
extensions, it is widely accepted[by whom?] that Terminal 1 and infrastructure
are insufficient to deal with the volume of passengers. Both the Irish
Government and Dublin Airport Authority have come under pressure from airlines
and passengers alike to once-and-for-all provide a realistic increase in
capacity for the future. As a result, the Dublin Airport Authority plan to
invest €2 billion in a 10-year capital development program to effectively double
the size of the passenger facilities of Dublin Airport
Criticism
The plans for Terminal 2 were met with objections from those who argued that,
once built, it could not be extended to provide any additional capacity, owing
to its location. Indeed, the proposed location of T2 would reduce the capacity
of T1 because air bridges and departure gates would have to be removed from Pier
C to provide space for aircraft stands at T2. It is argued that a second
terminal should be located between the main runway and the proposed parallel
runway. This arrangement, adopted by major hub airports such as Paris-Charles de
Gaulle, Munich, London-Heathrow, Dallas-Fort Worth, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta
and the currently unfinished Berlin-Brandenburg International Airport, would
provide space for T2 to expand and provide additional capacity before a third
terminal would be required. A third terminal, which is in the blueprint for the
future of the airport, would most likely be located between the parallel
runways.Although since Dublin Airport Authorithy has invested more than €85
million in new apron works located between Runways 10/28 & 11/29.[7]
The greatest objections came from Ryanair.[8][9][10] The no-frills carrier has
long lobbied for Terminal 2 to be built as a low-cost facility, and run by a
competing operator. They have even offered to build and operate such a facility.
However, the Irish government decided that the DAA would build T2 and that its
operation would be put out to tender.
New air traffic control complex
Planning is currently underway for a new air traffic control complex and control
tower which will replace the existing structure. The new facility has been
designed by Scott Tallon Walker architects. A planning application was submitted
in August 2009.[11] The new control tower will be 86.9 m (285 ft) in height. The
new control tower is necessary because the construction of the future parallel
runway will obstruct visibility of certain parts of the airport from the
existing control tower.[12]
New runway
A new runway measuring 3,110 m (10,203 ft) is planned to be built parallel to
the existing runway 10/28, which opened in 1989. Detailed proposals and planning
permission were submitted to Fingal County Council (under whose jurisdiction
Dublin Airport lies) and approved in April 2006. An appeal to An Bord Pleanála
(The Irish Planning Appeals Board), which determines appeals and other cases
under the national planning acts, was heard in September 2006, and this resulted
in the granting of permission in August 2007, with 31 planning conditions
attached.
The new runway will replace runway 11/29 (which is no longer in use as a runway,
and is used for aircraft parking) and will be built 1,690 m (5,545 ft) to the
north of and parallel to the existing runway 10/28. The new runway will allow
the airport to accommodate 30 million passengers per annum once in operation,
and will be 3,110 m (10,203 ft) long.[13] In March 2009 the DAA announced in a
proposal for consultation that the new runway may be built to a length of 3,660
m (12,008 ft) following consultation with potential long-haul carriers. A runway
of this length would allow direct flights from Dublin to the Far East.[14]
In the meantime, the Authority has invested heavily in extending aprons and
creating rapid exit taxiways to derive maximum efficiency from the existing main
runway. Runway 11/29, the shortest and one of the oldest runways, is closed to
allow overspill aircraft parking. This runway will disappear under the new
parallel runway in due course.
However, in December 2008, the Dublin Airport Authority announced that it would
postpone the construction of the new parallel runway by three to four years, on
account of the need to cut costs and predictions of falling consumer demand for
air travel. This is a result of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009.[15]
Ground transport
Outside Dublin AirportDublin Airport is located just off the M1 and the M50 10
km (6.2 mi)[1] north from the city centre and 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the town of
Swords.
Until the rail link (Metro North[16]) to Dublin city centre is completed (see
below), the public transport options to the city are taxis, buses, and private
transport. Passengers can however connect by bus or taxi to Dublin's railway
stations.
Bus
Dublin Airport is served by over 700 bus and coach services daily. Dublin Bus is
the major provider of bus services to and from Dublin Airport. Some of these
routes connect to Busáras (Dublin's central bus station for intercity and
regional bus services), Dublin Connolly railway station and Dublin Heuston
railway station. There are several other operators which provide bus service to
the airport, both city services and national coach service.
Rail
Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail) provide suburban and intercity railway services
from Dublin Connolly and Dublin Heuston railway stations. There are direct
regular bus services to both stations from the airport. Some city bus services
serve Drumcondra suburban railway station, which is on the Connolly to Maynooth
railway line. Bus services to Busáras/Dublin Connolly and Dublin Heuston railway
stations connect with the Luas Red Line.
Plans for rail link
For many years, it was expected that Iarnród Éireann, the state railway company,
would extend the Dublin Area Rapid Transit (DART) with a rail spur off the
Dublin to Belfast line that would serve the airport and Swords. However, these
plans have been replaced with plans for an underground metro line, which would
bypass the DART line and run from the city centre to the town of Swords, via the
Airport. Following public consultation, the route for the new line, to be called
Metro North was announced on 19 October 2006 and is designed to connect with
several other modes of transport.[16]
At St Stephen's Green, in Dublin's southern city centre, Metro North will
connect with the Luas (Dublin's light rail tram system) Green line, as well as
the proposed DART underground interconnector between Heuston and Connolly
inter-city railway stations. From there Metro North will run through the city
centre, with a stop at O'Connell Bridge, providing access from both sides of the
River Liffey, and a connection with the Luas Red line. The third city centre
stop will be at Parnell Square, in Dublin's northern city centre, in an area
which the city council is redeveloping into a new cultural/museum quarter.
The line will then take in a stop at the Mater, one of Dublin's major hospitals,
and then Drumcondra railway station, which will provide a connection with the
line to Maynooth, a commuter and university town. Dublin City University and the
suburb of Ballymun are also on the route.
From there, Metro North will continue to the airport and onwards to the commuter
town of Swords, which has many business links with the airport and where
thousands of workers at the airport live. There will also be a number of park
and ride stops along the route.[17]
Although Metro North will provide Dublin with an airport rail link, it is
designed to provide many travel possibilities, whether they are to include the
airport or not. Journey time between the airport and St Stephen's Green will be
18 minutes. Construction of the station at the airport, which will be centrally
located for the two terminals, is expected to start in 2010.
Together with the proposed extensions to the Luas Green and Red tram lines, the
metro to Dublin Airport will connect with Dublin's bus and rail termini giving
access to all major modes of transportation in and from the city: Dublin Bus's
vast bus network, Bus Éireann's nationwide bus network, Luas light rail, DART
electrified overground railway (which should by that stage have replaced outer
Commuter Services to Balbriggan, Hazelhatch and Maynooth), as well as Irish
Rail's inter-city rail services to Rosslare, Waterford, Cork, Tralee, Limerick,
Galway, Westport, Ballina, and Sligo, and the high-speed cross-border
'Enterprise' service to Belfast.
Dublin Airport City
The Dublin Airport Authority has recently announced plans for an ambitious
development of the Dublin Airport area and surrounding environs. This ambitious
project will develop a 350-acre (1.4 km2) land reserve situated to the east of
Dublin Airport and will cost in the region of €4 billion. Of this 350 acres (1.4
km2), 90% is already owned by the Dublin Airport Authority, and they are
confident that they will be able to purchase the remaining pockets. The
development will be mainly high rise, and will be expected to be completed by
2028. There will be 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) of office space along with
40,000 m2 (430,000 sq ft) of retail, hotel and conference facilities. It is
expected that the journey time from office to airport will be in the region of 6
minutes.[18]
Airlines and destinations
Scheduled
[19]
Airlines Destinations
Adria Airways Ljubljana [seasonal]
Aer Arann Blackpool, Cardiff, Cork, Derry, Donegal, Galway, Inverness
[seasonal], Ireland West Knock, Isle of Man, Sligo
Aer Lingus Agadir [seasonal], Alicante, Amsterdam, Arrecife, Athens [seasonal],
Barcelona, Berlin-Schönefeld, Bilbao [seasonal], Birmingham, Bologna, Bordeaux,
Boston, Burgas [seasonal], Brussels, Bucharest-Henri Coandă, Budapest, Catania
[seasonal], Chicago-O'Hare, Dubrovnik [seasonal], Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Faro,
Frankfurt, Fuerteventura, Geneva, Glasgow-International, Hamburg [seasonal],
Helsinki [seasonal], Ibiza [seasonal], Jersey [seasonal], Kraków, Gran Canaria,
Lisbon, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, Lyon, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester,
Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa [seasonal], Munich, Naples [seasonal], New
York-JFK, Nice, Orlando, Palma de Mallorca [seasonal], Paris-Charles de Gaulle,
Prague, Rennes [seasonal], Rome-Fiumicino, Salzburg [seasonal], Santiago de
Compostela [seasonal], Shannon, Tenerife-South, Toulouse [seasonal],
Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw, Zürich
AirBaltic Riga
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson [seasonal]
Air France operated by CityJet London-City, Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Air Southwest Newquay, Plymouth
Air Transat Montréal-Trudeau [seasonal], Toronto-Pearson [seasonal]
Arkia Israel Airlines Tel Aviv [seasonal]
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare
Austrian Airlines operated by Tyrolean Airways Vienna [seasonal]
BMI London-Heathrow
Continental Airlines Newark
DanubeWings Poprad [begins 1 December]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, New York-JFK
Estonian Air Tallinn
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Flybe Exeter, Southampton
Flyglobespan Calgary [seasonal], Hamilton [seasonal], Vancouver [seasonal]
Germanwings Cologne/Bonn [seasonal]
Iberia Airlines Madrid
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Luxair Luxembourg
Norwegian Air Shuttle Copenhagen, Oslo-Gardermoen
Ryanair Aberdeen, Alghero [seasonal], Alicante, Almeria [seasonal],
Berlin-Schönefeld, Biarritz [seasonal], Billund, Birmingham, Bologna,
Bournemouth, Bratislava, Bristol, Brussels South-Charleroi, Budapest, Bydgoszcz,
Carcassonne, Cork, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Faro, Gdańsk, Girona,
Glasgow-Prestwick, Grenoble [seasonal], Hahn, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Katowice,
Kaunas, Kerry, Kraków, La Rochelle [seasonal], Gran Canaria, Lanzarote,
Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool, Łódź, London-Gatwick, London-Luton, London-Stansted,
Lübeck, Madrid, Málaga, Malta, Manchester, Marseilles [seasonal], Memmingen,
Milan-Orio al Serio, Murcia, Nantes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice [seasonal],
Oslo-Torp, Palma de Mallorca [seasonal], Paris-Beauvais, Pisa [seasonal],
Poznań, Prague, Reus, Riga, Rodez [seasonal], Rome-Ciampino, Rzeszow, Salzburg
[begins 19 December; seasonal], Santander [seasonal], Seville [seasonal],
Stockholm-Skavsta, Szczecin, Tampere, Tenerife-South, Tours, Trapani, Turin
[begins 19 December], Valencia, Venice-Treviso, Wroclaw, Zadar
SATA International Funchal [seasonal]
Scandinavian Airlines System Copenhagen, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stockholm-Arlanda
Star1 Airlines Vilnius
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
S7 Airlines Moscow-Domodedovo [seasonal]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk
US Airways Philadelphia
Charter
[20]
Airlines Destinations
Air Europa Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca
Air Malta Malta
Air Méditerranée Lourdes
BMI [21] Dalaman, Faro, Fuerteventura, Geneva, Plovdiv, Salzburg, Toulouse,
Verona
Czech Airlines Faro, Fuerteventura, Geneva, Heraklion, Lanzarote, Plovdiv,
Salzburg, Tenerife-South, Verona, Zakynthos
Dubrovnik Airline Dubrovnik, Split
Eurocypria Airlines Heraklion, Larnaca
Europe Airpost Lourdes
Iberworld Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife-South
Jet2.com Chambery, Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Lourdes, Salzburg, Sharm el Sheikh
Karthago Airlines Malta
Monarch Airlines Alicante, Burgas, Faro, Fuerteventura, Grenoble, Heraklion,
Ibiza, Izmir, Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Reus, Salzburg,
Sharm el-Sheikh, Tenerife-South, Toulouse, Zakynthos
Nouvelair Monastir
Onur Air Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir
Primera Air Burgas, Corfu, Faro, Geneva, Grenoble, Heraklion, Ibiza, Larnaca,
Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Lisbon, Lourdes, Malaga, Malta, Palma de Mallorca,
Plovdiv, Reus, Salzburg, Sharm el-Sheikh, Turin, Zakynthos
SATA International Faro
Spanair Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Lanzarote, Madrid
Thomson Airways Almeria, Arrecife, Burgas, Faro, Geneva, Ibiza, Larnaca, Las
Palmas, Malaga, Naples, Palma de Mallorca, Reus, Salzburg, Sharm el-Sheikh,
Turin, Zakynthos
Travel Service Lanzarote
Freight
Airlines Destinations
Air Contractors Birmingham, Cork, East Midlands, Frankfurt,
Glasgow-International, Hamburg, Isle of Man, Liège, London-Stansted, Manchester,
Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rome-Fiumicino, Shannon
Air France Cargo Chicago-O'Hare, Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Atlantic Airlines Coventry, Eindhoven
DHL Express East Midlands, Frankfurt
FedEx Express London-Stansted, Paris-Charles de Gaulle
TNT Airways Liège, Shannon
Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore
UPS Airlines Cologne/Bonn
Statistics
Passenger numbers
2008 was the 17th consecutive year for passenger growth to and from Dublin
Airport.Figure's in Millions.
Rank Origin Number of Passengers
1 London Heathrow Airport, England, United Kingdom 894,536
2 London Gatwick Airport, England, United Kingdom 541,593
3 London Stansted Airport, England, United Kingdom 462,756
4 Manchester Airport, England, United Kingdom 342,516
5 Birmingham International Airport, England, United Kingdom 313,444
6 Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France 313,188
7 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands 244,017
8 Málaga Airport, Spain 239,857
9 John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York, United States of America
237,849
10 Edinburgh Airport, Scotland, United Kingdom 224,699
References
^ a b c EIDW – Dublin/International (PDF). AIP and charts from the Irish
Aviation Authority.
^ Desmond Fitzgerald on Archiseek
^ Aer Lingus timetable
^ Dublin Airport - Terminal 2
^ New Terminal to Transform Dublin Airport
^ Green light for second Dublin Airport terminal
^ Dublin Airport T2 DAA Waste €750 M There Is A Better Way
^ Ryanair Criticises Lack of Consultation With Airline Customers by DAA on
Terminal 2
^ Regulator Rewards Incompetence of the DAA 22% Price Increase for People to
Enter or Leave the "Rip Off Republic"
^ Minister Cullen Breaks His Own Terminal 2 Promises and Safeguards
^ http://www.iaadublincontroltower.ie
^
http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2008/jul/13/new-control-tower-needed-at-dublin-airport-as-it-c/
^ Parallel Runway
^ DAA PROPOSED CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMME 2010 - 2014
^ Plan to cut airport jobs and shelve Dublin's second runway
^ a b Metro North
^ Metro North - Selected Route Map
^ Dublin Airport City
^ http://www.dublinairport.com/flight-information/destinations-and-airlines/ Map
of Scheduled Destinations (retrieved 2009-10-27)
^
http://www.dublinairportauthority.com/doing-business/advertising/dublin-airport/scheduled-flights.html
Official list of charter airlines at Daublin Airport (retrieved 2009-08-30)
^ http://www.charterflights.co.uk/airline/british_midland/bd bmi charter flights
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dublin Airport
Dublin Airport
Dublin Airport Authority
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